OpenStack系列（四）：controller节点部署12【cinder安装配置】

存储节点cinder在云端上的作用是为计算节点提供块存储资源，为虚拟机实例提供一个存储分区接入到虚拟机中，同时还能进行管理虚拟机卷快照和卷类型。

1）在controller1上创建数据库用户并赋予权限

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE cinder;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'yjscloud';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'yjscloud';


2）在controller1上创建cinder用户并赋予admin权限

source /root/admin-openrc
openstack user create --domain default cinder --password yjscloud
openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin


3）在controller1上创建volume服务

openstack service create --name cinder --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volume
openstack service create --name cinderv2 --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2


4）在controller1上创建endpoint

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volume public http://blog.yjscloud.com:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volume internal http://blog.yjscloud.com:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volume admin http://blog.yjscloud.com:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 public http://blog.yjscloud.com:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 internal http://blog.yjscloud.com:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 admin http://blog.yjscloud.com:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s


5）在controller1、2、3上安装cinder相关服务

yum install openstack-cinder -y


6）在controller1、2、3上配置cinder配置文件

>/etc/cinder/cinder.conf
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT debug False
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT verbose True
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT my_ip 10.1.1.156
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT osapi_volume_listen_port 8776
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT enable_v1_api True
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT enable_v2_api True
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT enable_v3_api True
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT glance_api_servers http://blog.yjscloud.com:9292
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT glance_api_version 2
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT storage_availability_zone nova
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT default_availability_zone nova
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT allow_availability_zone_fallback True
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT service_down_time 180
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT report_interval 10
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT osapi_volume_workers 4
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT enable_force_upload True
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT rootwrap_config /etc/cinder/rootwrap.conf
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://cinder:yjscloud@blog.yjscloud.com/cinder
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database idle_timeout 3600
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database max_pool_size 30
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database max_retries -1
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database retry_interval 2
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database max_overflow 60
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_hosts controller1:5672,controller2:5672,controller3:5672
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_userid openstack
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_password yjscloud
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_ha_queues True
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_use_ssl False
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_retry_interval 1
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_retry_backoff 2
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_max_retries 0
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit amqp_durable_queuesFalse
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http://blog.yjscloud.com:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://blog.yjscloud.com:35357
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers controller1:11211,controller2:11211,controller3:11211
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name default
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name default
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken username cinder
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken password yjscloud
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/cinder/tmp


7）在controller1上同步数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder


8）在controller1、2、3上启动cinder服务，并设置开机启动

systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
systemctl status openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

注意！！！其他controller2、3重复做5、6、8步即可

11）安装Cinder节点，Cinder节点这里我们需要额外的添加一个硬盘（/dev/sdb)用作cinder的存储服务(注意！这一步是在cinder节点
操作的）

yum install lvm2 -y


12）启动服务并设置为开机自启（注意！这一步是在cinder节点操作的）

systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service
systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service
systemctl status lvm2-lvmetad.service


13）创建lvm, 这里的/dev/sdb就是额外添加的硬盘（注意！这一步是在cinder节点操作的）

fdisk -l
pvcreate /dev/sdb
vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb


14）编辑存储节点lvm.conf文件（注意！这一步是在cinder节点操作的）

vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf

filter=[“a/sda/”,”a/sdb/”,”r/.*/*”]

systemctl restart lvm2-lvmetad.service


然后重启下lvm2服务：

systemctl restart lvm2-lvmetad.service
systemctl status lvm2-lvmetad.service


15）安装openstack-cinder、targetcli（注意！这一步是在cinder节点操作的）

yum install openstack-cinder openstack-utils targetcli python-keystone ntpdate scsi-target-utils -y


16）配置cinder配置文件（注意！这一步是在cinder节点操作的）

cp /etc/cinder/cinder.conf /etc/cinder/cinder.conf.bak
>/etc/cinder/cinder.conf
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT debug False
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT verbose True
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT my_ip 10.1.1.156
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT enabled_backends lvm
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT glance_api_servers http://blog.yjscloud.com:9292
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT glance_api_version 2
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT enable_v1_api True
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT enable_v2_api True
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT enable_v3_api True
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT storage_availability_zone nova
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT default_availability_zone nova
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT service_down_time 180
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT report_interval 10
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT osapi_volume_workers 4
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT os_region_name RegionOne
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT api_paste_config /etc/cinder/api-paste.ini
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_hosts controller1:5672,controller2:5672,controller3:5672
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_userid openstack
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_password yjscloud
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_ha_queues True
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_use_ssl False
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_retry_interval 1
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_retry_backoff 2
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_max_retries 0
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit amqp_durable_queues False
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://cinder:yjscloud@blog.yjscloud.com/cinder
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database idle_timeout 3600
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database max_pool_size 30
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database max_retries -1
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database retry_interval 2
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database max_overflow 60
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http://blog.yjscloud.com:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://blog.yjscloud.com:35357
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers controller1:11211,controller2:11211,controller3:11211
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name default
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name default
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken username cinder
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken password yjscloud
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf lvm volume_driver cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf lvm volume_group cinder-volumes
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf lvm iscsi_protocol iscsi
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf lvm iscsi_helper lioadm
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_convcurrency lock_path /var/lib/cinder/tmp


17）启动openstack-cinder-volume和target并设置开机启动（注意！这一步是在cinder节点操作的）

systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
systemctl restart openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
systemctl status openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service


18）在任意一个节点验证cinder服务是否正常

source /root/admin-openrc
cinder service-list
netstat -ntlp | grep 3260